The Harold Washington Public Library, built in 1989, was the third to house the city's collection of books. After the Great Fire of 1871, about 8,000 books, donated by the English as a gesture of sympathy, were housed in a water tank that had survived the fire. In 1897 the library moved more permanently to a beautiful building on Michigan Avenue, between Washington and Randolph streets. That building, now the Chicago Cultural Center, was designed by the renowned firm of Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge (fun fact: these three guys, both products and main characters of one of the most storied architectural lineages any city can boast of, were later commissioned to design the Art Institute of Chicago, as well as the campus of Stanford!)The library system expanded for the next 100 years or so, adding branch after branch in the city proper and flinging beautiful, stately branches out in the suburbs - like the Blackstone Memorial Library {1904}, which still stands and is shared by the Hyde Park/Kenwood neighborhoods.
The central branch eventually outgrew its home and was relocated to the first building pictured, a nine-floor and one-and-a-half-block haven of knowledge on South State Street. It is dedicated to Mayor Harold Washington, who passed away the year the library was authorized to be built, and has everything a good library should: an immense foreign-language section, tons of world newspapers, acres of fiction and non-fiction, medical texts, business tomes, art books, even an 11,000 square foot "Popular Library," which offers only books published within the last two years. It's easy for anyone with a penchant toward books to get lost in there...The Harold Washington Public Library
400 South State Street
M-Th : 9AM to 9PM
Fr & Sat : 9AM to 5PM
Sun : 1PM to 5PM
Photo credits:
1) Carol M. Highsmith at http://blog.aia.org/favorites/2007/02/85_harold_washington_library_c.html
2) http://chicagopc.info/misc_buildings.htm
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